All Case Studies
Project Brief
Cleveland, Ohio

Thermal Energy HQ
Thermal Energy HQ Technical Team
November 19, 2025
Multifamily
Heating
Decarbonization Retrofit / Preheat System
PVT, Thermal Tanks, Boiler Preheat, Decarbonization
Project Overview
Cleveland Lofts deployed a large rooftop PVT and thermal storage installation to preheat domestic hot water for a centralized boiler system serving a multifamily residential complex. The project was motivated by the need to exceed a decarbonization threshold required to access specialized SBA green financing, while also lowering energy demand on the existing heating infrastructure.
The property’s legacy condition centered on a centralized boiler system in the basement. The client’s primary objective was decarbonization of building energy systems to qualify for specialized SBA financing tied to building remodel requirements. The TEHQ solution enabled the project to exceed the required decarbonization threshold while working with the existing central boiler arrangement.
The installed system used six 16-panel PVT arrays with two Thermal Tanks per array, totaling 96 panels and 12 tanks on the flat roof. The project’s nameplate thermal capacity was 60 kW thermal, with maximum tank thermal capacity of 660 kWh at a 95°F temperature differential. A glycol loop connected the rooftop equipment to the basement system, where the stored thermal energy was used to preheat the centralized boiler system.
The case study notes that the primary deployment motivation was achieving the building decarbonization threshold needed to access green financing through the SBA. Interest rate advantages tied to that financing pathway were not included in the project’s financial analysis, meaning the stated financial case understates the full business value of the installation.
The project summary states annual thermal capacity of 54,000 kWh, covering 42 percent of building thermal demand. The financial table shows energy quantities dropping from 131,000 kWh to 77,000 kWh, yielding 54,000 kWh in savings and $2,532 in annual cost reduction. Total project cost was listed at $129,600, with $48,000 in available incentives reducing net project cost to $81,000. The case study also reports 17.15 tons of GHG avoidance and 25-year savings of $57,000. The system has operated continuously since 2019 with minimal maintenance.
Cleveland Lofts demonstrates how rooftop PVT and thermal storage can materially reduce thermal demand, support financing-driven decarbonization goals, and integrate with existing centralized boiler infrastructure.


