SkyRadiance - Water-Based Cooling System

Award-winning radiative cooling for private building owners, public facilities and utilities.

Cooling a building costs the most on exactly the days it is needed most, because every chiller has to push heat into air that is already hot. SkyRadiance sends that heat to the cold sky instead. Water circulates through a radiative cooling panel array built with 3M film, then into Thermal Energy HQ storage tanks, so cooling can be banked when the sky is best and used when the building needs it.

Technical questions or a different application? Contact TEHQ

The problem

Air conditioning pushes heat into air that's already hot.

Every chiller and heat pump has to dump the heat it pulls out of a building somewhere. On a hot afternoon the only place to put it is outdoor air that is already hot, so the equipment works hardest, and costs the most, on the days you need it most.

Hot days mean hard work

The hotter it is outside, the harder a heat pump or chiller has to work to dump heat, and the more electricity it uses.

Cooling towers use water

Many large buildings reject heat by evaporating water, which uses up water every hour they run.

The heat stays nearby

Rejected heat warms the air around the building, adding to the heat the building has to fight.

The idea

The sky has a window. Heat can escape through it.

Every surface gives off heat as invisible infrared light, and in one band of wavelengths the atmosphere is almost transparent, so heat emitted there travels straight out to space. 3M's passive radiative cooling film is tuned to that band. Switch between an ordinary dark roof and the film to see the difference.

Outdoor air
Roof surface

Illustrative temperatures to show the idea, not measured data.

3M passive radiative cooling film

Three things the film does at once

>90%
Reflects sunlight

A near-mirror for sunlight, so very little solar energy soaks into the surface.

8–13 µm
Radiates heat to the sky

It gives off heat in the band the atmosphere lets through, so it leaves instead of warming the air nearby.

24 hrs
Works day and night

Heat flows to the cold sky around the clock. Clear nights are some of the best hours.

How It Works

From film to a full cooling system

The film cools whatever it covers. SkyRadiance turns that into cooling a building can use: a panel array chills water, Thermal Energy HQ storage banks it, and a heat pump delivers it. The array can sit on a roof, on the ground, or on floating platforms over a pond or retention basin. Use the controls to see the pieces work together, day and night, in any weather.

Time of day
Where the array sits
Sky
Motion

How big is an array?

Drag to resize the field in the 3D view. One floating platform section is 32 ft × 10 ft.
32platform sections
10,240sq ft of array footprint
2.2basketball courts of surface
Reference: one site concept uses two floating blocks of about 79 ft × 66 ft, roughly 10,400 sq ft in total.

Illustrative 3D model, not to scale. Platform dimensions are from the floating-platform manufacturer's specification. Measured performance data will be published after validation.

Where it fits

Built for buildings with big cooling loads

SkyRadiance is a helper for air conditioning, not a replacement. It takes part of the heat load off the equipment you already run, so it pays off fastest at sites with large, steady cooling loads.

Commercial buildings

Offices and campuses with large daytime cooling demand.

Multifamily & hotels

Steady, around-the-clock cooling needs.

Data centers

Heat to reject every hour of the year.

Greenhouses

Hot, sunny sites where every degree matters.

Military installations

Energy security and installation resilience.

High cooling-load sites

Any facility where cooling is a major part of the energy bill.

How it fits

Works alongside the equipment you already have

Works with existing HVAC

Takes part of the heat load off chillers and heat pumps. Conventional equipment still covers the peaks and backup.

No water used up

Nothing evaporates. Water circulates in a closed loop, so there is no make-up water to buy or treat the way a cooling tower needs.

Very little power

Gravity moves water down the module. The only power needed is pumping it back to the top.

Made in the USA

SkyRadiance water cascade modules are manufactured in the United States.

Get started

Is SkyRadiance Right for Your Project?

SkyRadiance is pre-commercial while tooling, testing and validation finish. Thermal Energy HQ is scoping projects now so they are ready to move when commercial units ship.

Here is how it works:

  • Answer three quick fit questions about your facility. It takes about a minute.
  • A TEHQ engineer follows up to talk through your cooling load, site and timing.
  • Together we scope the project so it is first in line when SkyRadiance is released.

Private building owners, public facilities and utility program partners are all welcome. Your answers route you to the right engineer.

Project inquiry

Tell us about your project

Step 1 of 2: Project fit
Does the facility require year-round cooling?
Is the facility larger than 20,000 square feet?
Continue

Takes about a minute. We use your answers only to route your inquiry to the right engineer.

SkyRadiance may not be the best fit for this project yet

SkyRadiance is designed for larger commercial, industrial, institutional and utility program projects with steady cooling demand. Based on your answers, it may not be the right match today.

For hot water, heating, and thermal storage projects of any size, our current product line may be a better match.

Change my answers
Step 2 of 2: Contact details

Your project looks like a potential fit. Tell us who to contact and a TEHQ engineer will follow up.

Back to fit questions
Thank you! Your submission has been received!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about SkyRadiance and how the system works.

What is SkyRadiance?

SkyRadiance is a water-based radiative cooling system from Thermal Energy HQ. Panels built with 3M passive radiative cooling film send heat to the sky, water carries that cooling to a storage tank, and a heat pump uses the cold tank to cool the building with far less work. It is designed to sit alongside existing HVAC and Thermal Energy HQ thermal storage.

Who is SkyRadiance designed for?

SkyRadiance is designed for organizations with large, steady cooling loads: private commercial and industrial building owners, public facilities such as municipal, education and government buildings, and utilities or program partners running efficiency, load reduction or storage programs.

Where can SkyRadiance be installed?

The panel array needs a clear view of the sky. It can be mounted on a flat roof, on the ground, or on floating platforms over a pond, reservoir or retention basin, which keeps roof and land free for other uses. The cooled water is piped to Thermal Energy HQ storage tanks or directly to the building's cooling system.

Can I buy SkyRadiance today?

SkyRadiance is pre-commercial while tooling, testing and validation are completed. Thermal Energy HQ is talking with owners, facility teams and utilities now so projects can be scoped and planned ahead of commercial release. Use the project form above to start that conversation.

How can utilities work with Thermal Energy HQ on SkyRadiance?

Utilities and program partners can talk with us about including SkyRadiance and thermal storage in efficiency, load reduction or electrification programs. Choose Utility / Program Partner in the form above, or visit our Utilities page.

How does radiative cooling work?

Every surface gives off heat as infrared light. In the 8 to 13 micrometer band the atmosphere is mostly transparent, so heat emitted there travels straight out to space instead of warming the air nearby. SkyRadiance panels are tuned to that band: water flowing behind the film gives up its heat to the sky and comes back cooler than it left, day and night, with only a small pump running.

What role does the 3M cooling film play?

The 3M film does two jobs at once. It reflects more than 90% of sunlight, so very little solar energy soaks into the panel, and it emits heat in the band the sky lets through. That is what lets the panel surface run cooler than the air even in full sun, without using any power.

What is the Drainback Water Cascade?

It is the piping and flow assembly inside each SkyRadiance module. Water enters at the top, flows down behind the film by gravity and cools as it goes, and a small pump lifts it back to the top. When the pump stops, the water drains back to the tank, so the modules are not left holding water. Gravity does most of the work, which is why the system needs so little power.

Discuss a SkyRadiance Project

Explore Our Full Product Suite

Combine advanced storage, heat pump technology, and solar thermal innovation into one coordinated system designed for efficiency, flexibility, and long term performance.

Get in touch

Let's review your project

Send us a message and our team of experts will get right back to you — or grab a time on our calendar below.

Thank you! Your submission has been received!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.
Address
900 South Glaspie Street, Oxford, MI 48371 USA

Prefer to book a time? Grab a slot below